Songs with Earlier Histories Than the Hit Version

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1289 total songs ... and counting!

1960s, Pop

Can’t Get Enough of You, Baby

First recorded by Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons (US #24 1965).
Other hit versions by ? & the Mysterians (US #56 1967), Smash Mouth (US #18/CAN #8/AUS #14 1998).

From the wiki: “‘Can’t Get Enough of You, Baby’ was written by Denny Randell and Sandy Linzer, and was first recorded by the Four Seasons in 1965 for their album Working My Way Back to You and More Great New Hits. The protopunk band ? and the Mysterians covered it in 1967 for their second album Action. Their version was the first to chart, reaching #56 on the Billboard Hot 100 when released as a promotional single.

“Thirty years later, the song was covered by Smash Mouth for the soundtrack to the 1998 film Can’t Hardly Wait and was also released as the lead promotional single from the band’s second studio album, Astro Lounge (1999). It, too, charted in the U.S., plus Canada and Australia.”

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1950s, Broadway/Movies/Television

(Themes from) “The Man with the Golden Arm”

First performed and recorded by Elmer Bernstein (1955).
Hit single versions by Richard Maltby & His Orchestra (US #14 1956), Elmer Bernstein (US #16 1956), Billy May (US #49/UK#9 1956), Dick Jacobs (US #22 1956), Jet Harris (UK #12 1962).
Also recorded by The Sweet (1974).

From the wiki: “‘(Themes from) The Man with the Golden Arm‘ was written by Elmer Bernstein for the 1955 film The Man with the Golden Arm, directed by Otto Preminger. Upon the film’s release, Bernstein’s score garnered widespread acclaim, earning him an Academy Award nomination for Best Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture. The score’s success not only elevated Bernstein’s status as a composer but also influenced the future direction of film music, particularly with its incorporation of jazz elements.

“The film’s score, particularly its main themes, has left a significant mark on the landscape of film music, characterized by its innovative and daring use of jazz elements which reflected the gritty and tense atmosphere of the film, effectively conveying the film’s themes of addiction, struggle, and the redemption of a drug-addicted jazz musician portrayed by Frank Sinatra.

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1930s, Country

Travelin’ Blues

Written and first recorded by Jimmie Rodgers (1931).
Hit version by Lefty Frizzell (C&W #6 1951).
Also recorded by Curly Fox & Texas Ruby (1946), Merle Haggard (1969), Tuba Skinny (2022).

From the wiki: “‘Travelin’ Blues’ was written by Jimmie Rodgers and Shelly Lee Alley, and first performed by Rodgers, often referred to as the ‘Father of Country Music’. The song showcases Rodgers’ unique blend of country, blues, and folk influences, coupled with his distinctive yodeling style, and exemplified Rodgers’ early mastery of the blues and his ability to fuse it with country elements.

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1960s, Country

Green, Green Grass of Home

First recorded by Johnny Darrell (1965).
Hit versions by Porter Wagoner (C&W #4 1965), Tom Jones (US #11/MOR #12/CAN #5/UK #1/IRE #1/AUS #1/NOR #1/NETH #2 1970).
Also recorded by Jerry Lee Lewis (1965).

From the wiki: “‘Green, Green Grass of Home’ was written by Claude ‘Curly’ Putman Jr. in 1964, a poignant song-story of a condemned man longing for his hometown before his impending execution.

“The song was first recorded by Johnny Darrell in 1965 and achieved moderate success on the country charts. Within a year another 15 arrangements of the song were recorded and released, with Porter Wagoner’s cover achieving Top 5 Country Singles chart success. However, it was Tom Jones’ rendition – learned from Jerry Lee Lewis’ 1965 recording – that catapulted the song to international fame in 1966. Jones’ powerful delivery and emotive interpretation struck a chord with listeners, propelling the song to the top of the charts in multiple countries, including the U.K.

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1960s, Christmas

A Holly, Jolly Christmas

First recorded by The Quinto Sisters (1964).
Popular version by Burl Ives (1964 |MOR #30 1998 |US #38 2017).

From the wiki: “‘A Holly Jolly Christmas’, also known as ‘Have a Holly Jolly Christmas’, is a Christmas song written by Johnny Marks. It was the title song of The Quinto Sisters’ first album, Holly Jolly Christmas, recorded in June 1964 for Columbia Records, featuring guitarist Al Caiola with arrangements by Frank Hunter and Marty Manning.

“The song was also featured in the 1964 Rankin-Bass Christmas special, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, in which Burl Ives voiced the narrator. This version was also included on the soundtrack album.

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1960s, Rock

Help Me, Rhonda

First released (on The Beach Boys Today!) by The Beach Boys (1965).
Hit version (from Summer Days (and Summer Nights!)) by The Beach Boys (US #1/CAN #1/UK #27/SWE #5 1965).

From the wiki: “‘Help Me, Rhonda’ was written by Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys, with additional lyrics by Mike Love. Unlike many other songs by the band from this period, ‘Help Me, Rhonda’ features a lead vocal sung by Al Jardine.

“In his memoir, Wilson claimed the song was inspired by Bobby Darin’s ‘Mack the Knife’, which he was playing on the piano when he came up with the music for ‘Help Me Rhonda’. He has also cited ‘Fannie Mae’ — a 1952 R%B hit by Buster Brown — as an inspiration.

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1980s, R&B

What Cha’ Gonna Do For Me

First recorded (as a demo) by Ned Doheny (1980, released 2014).
First released by Average White Band (1980).
Hit version by Chaka Khan (US #53/R&B #1/NZ #22 1981).

From the wiki: “‘What Cha’ Gonna Do For Me’ was written by Ned Doheny and Hamish Stuart of the Average White Band. First recorded as demo in 1980 by Doheny with backing from the AWB, Average White Band would record an arrangement for commercial release on their 1980 album Shine. (Doheny’s demo would be released in Japan in 2014 by the Numero Group label.)

“In 1981, Chaka Khan would cover ‘What Cha’ Gonna Do For Me’. Released as a promotional single for the eponymous album, the song would become Khan’s second R&B chart #1, at the top spot for two weeks. The single was also her second entry on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #53.”

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1930s, Swing

Once in a While

First recorded by Tommy Dorsey & His Orchestra (US #1 1937).
Other hit versions by Patti Page (US #9 1952), The Chimes (US #11 1960).
Also recorded by Eddie Vedder (2011).

From the wiki: “‘Once in a While’ was written in 1937 by Michael Edwards with lyrics by Bud Green, and was first recorded the same year by Tommy Dorsey & His Orchestra.

“One of the best-known cover recordings was made by Patti Page in 1952 (on Mercury 5867). The song was revived in doo-wop style by the Chimes in 1960, with their arrangement peaking at #11 on the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1961.

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1960s, R&B

If You Gotta Make A Fool of Somebody

Written and first recorded by James Ray (US #22/R&B #10 1962).
Other hit versions by Freddie & the Dreamers (UK #3 1963), Maxine Brown (US #63 1965).
Also recorded by Aretha Franklin (1969).

From the wiki: “‘If You Gotta Make a Fool of Somebody’ was written by Rudy Clark and first recorded by James Ray in 1961. Ray’s recording on the Caprice label reached #10 on the Billboard R&B chart and #22 on the Hot 100 in early 1962.

“In 1962, the Beatles began to perform the song at their gigs, with John Lennon singing lead and playing harmonica. Paul McCartney recalls ‘we did a version of it because we thought it was such a wacky waltz. No one had a 3/4 number. And an R’n’B waltz, that was new!’

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1970s, Country

Whiskey River

Co-written and first recorded by Johnny Bush (C&W #14 1972).
Other hit version by Willie Nelson (1973 |C&W #12 1979), Johnny Bush (C&W #92 1981).

From the wiki: “‘Whiskey River’ was co-written by American country music singer Johnny Bush and Paul Stroud, and was first recorded by Bush in 1972.

“Bush released the song in 1972 through RCA Victor and included it on his album Whiskey River. Released as a single, it peaked in 1973 at #14 on the Billboard Country Singles chart. Bush later re-recorded the song in 1981 and released it again, this time on the Delta label, with ‘When My Conscience Hurts the Most’ on the B-side, charting again at #92 on the Country Singles chart.

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1950s, Broadway/Movies/Television

High Hopes

First performed by Frank Sinatra & Eddie Hodges (1959).
Hit version by Frank Sinatra & Children’s Chorus (US #30/UK #6 1959).

From the wiki: “‘High Hopes’, with music written by James Van Heusen and lyrics by Sammy Cahn, was popularized by Frank Sinatra, first introduced by Sinatra and child actor Eddie Hodges in the 1959 film A Hole in the Head where it was nominated for a Grammy, and won an Oscar for ‘Best Original Song’ at the 32nd Academy Awards.

“The hit version of ‘High Hopes’ was recorded after the movie’s release by Sinatra in 1959 with a children’s chorus. Released as a single in 1959, it was later included on Sinatra’s 1961 album All the Way. The single reached #30 on the Billboard Hot 100, and peaked at #6 on the UK Singles chart. Sinatra would also record a version of the tune with different lyrics which was used as a theme song for the 1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy.”

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1970s, R&B

Native New Yorker

First recorded by Frankie Valli (1977).
Hit version by Odyssey (US #21/MOR #28/DANCE #3/CAN #13/UK #3/IRE #7 1977).

From the wiki: “‘Native New Yorker’ was written by Sandy Linzer and Denny Randell. It was first recorded in 1977 by Frankie Valli and released on his album Lady Put the Light Out.

“Later in 1977 the song became a hit single for the soul dance band Odyssey. The tenor saxophone solo on Odyssey’s recording is played by Michael Brecker. George Young, of the Saturday Night Live band, was part of the horn section, too, where he played alto sax.

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1950s, Novelty

The Hokey Pokey

First recorded (in the United States) by The Sun Valley Trio (1948, released 1950).
Popular versions by Cliffie Stone & His Hometown Jamboree Gang (1951), Ray Anthony & His Orchestra (B-side 1953).

From the wiki: “‘The Hokey Pokey’, also known as ‘The Hokey Cokey’ in the United Kingdom, is a campfire song and participation dance with a distinctive accompanying tune and lyric structure. It is well-known in English-speaking countries. It originates in a British folk dance, with variants attested as early as 1826. The song and accompanying dance peaked in popularity as a music hall song and novelty dance in the mid-1940s in the UK.

“Larry LaPrise, Charles Macak, and Tafit Baker of the musical group the Ram Trio, better known as the Sun Valley Trio, recorded the song in 1948 and it was released in 1950. They have generally been credited with creating this novelty dance as entertainment for the ski crowd at the Sun Valley, Idaho resort.

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1920s, Country

Bonaparte’s Retreat

First recorded by A.A. Gray (1924).
Also recorded by Crockett’s Kentucky Mountaineers (1927), William Hamilton Stepp (1937).
Hit versions by Pee Wee King & His Golden Western Cowboys (C&W #10 1949), Kay Starr (US #4 1950), Billy Grammer (US #50 1959), Glen Campbell (C&W #3/CAN #1 1974).

From the wiki: “‘Bonaparte’s Retreat’ is the name of two related songs. The original was a wordless melody that existed as various fiddle tunes dating back to at least the late 19th century and probably well before that. In 1950, American country music artist Pee Wee King recorded a modified version of the song, with lyrics added. The song has become associated with American old-time and bluegrass music, and is considered to be a staple in the traditional American songbook. The title originates from Napoleon Bonaparte’s famous retreat from Russia in 1812, and the song is believed to have first been written in the aftermath of that event.

“Fiddler A. A. Gray recorded the song in 1924. In 1937, American ethnomusicologist Alan Lomax, while traveling through Kentucky, recorded violinist William Hamilton Stepp playing ‘Bonaparte’s Retreat’. This recording was inducted in 2016 into the Library of Congress’s National Recording Registry.

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1990s, Country

Life is a Highway

Written and first recorded (as “Love is a Highway”) by Tom Cochrane (ca. 1980s, released 1991).
Hit version by Tom Cochrane (CAN #1 1991 |US #6/UK #62/AUS #2/NZ #2 1992).
Other hit versions by Chris LeDoux (C&W #64 1998), Rascal Flatts (US #7/C&W #18/CAN #10 2006).

From the wiki: “‘Life Is a Highway’ was written by Canadian musician Tom Cochrane. Cochrane recalls “Life Is a Highway” was originally conceived in the 1980s and demo recorded as ‘Love is a Highway’ while he was still a member of the band Red Rider, but was shelved at that time because he felt the unfinished song was unusable. However, following a trip with his family to Eastern Africa with the World Vision famine relief organization, Cochrane revisited the song on the advice of his friend, John Webster.

“In a 2017 interview with The Canadian Press to mark the song’s 25th anniversary, Cochrane said Webster encouraged him to revisit the demo recording, which at that point only had mumbled vocals and improvised lyrics, but not the song’s well-known chorus. ‘(The song) became a pep talk to myself… saying you can’t really control all of this stuff, you just do the best you can,’ he says. Cochrane says he was trying to make sense of the poverty he witnessed on his trip, which he found ‘shocking and traumatic.’

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1970s, R&B

I Can’t Stand the Rain

First recorded by Ann Peebles (US #38/R&B #6/UK #41 1974).
Other hit version by Eruption (US #18/DISCO #6/AUS #1/#1 BEL 1977).

From the wiki: “‘I Can’t Stand the Rain’ was written by Ann Peebles, Don Bryant, and Bernard ‘Bernie’ Miller a song and was first recorded by Peebles in 1973.

“According to Bryant:

“One evening in Memphis in 1973, soul singer Ann Peebles was meeting friends, including her partner, Hi Records staff writer Don Bryant, to go to a concert. Just as they were about to set off, the heavens opened and Peebles snapped: ‘I can’t stand the rain.’ As a professional songwriter in constant need of new material, Bryant was used to plucking resonant phrases out of the air and he liked the idea of reacting against recent R&B hits that celebrated bad weather, such as the Dramatics’ ‘In the Rain’ or Love Unlimited’s ‘Walkin’ in the Rain with the One I Love’.

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1970s, Rock

(Remember the Days of the) Old Schoolyard

First recorded (as “The Old Schoolyard”) by Linda Lewis (1975).
Hit version by Cat Stevens (US #33/MOR #28/CAN #27/UK #44/AUS #18 1977).

From the wiki: “‘(Remember the Days of the) Old Schoolyard’ was inspired by the playground at St. Joseph’s in London, where Stevens went to school, recalling simple days filled with childhood fun.

“Stevens wrote the song for Linda Lewis, who was the first to record the song. Lewis had sung on Stevens’ 1972 album Catch Bull At Four and had accompanied him on his 1974 ‘Bamboozle’ tour. Clive Davis of Arista Records signed Lewis on the strength of her performance of ‘The Old Schoolyard’, which she released as an album track on her 1975 collection, Not A Little Girl Anymore.

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1960s, Rock

You’ve Got to Hide Your Love Away

First released by The Beatles (1965).
Hit version by The Silkie (US #10/UK #28 1965).

From the wiki: “‘You’ve Got to Hide Your Love Away’ was written and sung by John Lennon (though credited to Lennon–McCartney) and released on the Beatles’ movie soundtrack album Help! in August 1965. It was not released as a promotional single.

“The Silkie, a band that had been signed by Brian Epstein, recorded their version a few months after the Beatles. The Silkie were an English folk music group. Their name was derived from an Orcadian song ‘The Great Silkie of Sule Skerry’, which they sometimes performed. They were briefly considered to be the English equivalent of Peter, Paul and Mary, with their common repertoire of Bob Dylan songs, and the original Australian folk group, The Seekers.

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1960s, Broadway/Movies/Television

Try to Remember

First performed by Jerry Orbach (1960).
Hit versions by Ed Ames (US #73/MOR #17 1965), The Brothers Four (US #91/MOR #10 1965), Roger Williams (US #97 1965), New World Trio (AUS #11 1968), Gladys Knight & the Pips (US #11/MOR #2/R&B #6/UK #4 1975).

From the wiki: “‘Try to Remember’ was written for the musical comedy The Fantasticks, sung as the introductory song in the show to get the audience to imagine what the sparse set suggests.

“Its lyrics, by author and lyricist Tom Jones (not the singer), famously rhyme ‘remember’ with ‘September’, ‘so tender’, ’ember’, and ‘December’, and repeat the sequence -llow throughout the song: verse 1 contains ‘mellow’, ‘yellow’, and ‘callow fellow’; verse 2 contains ‘willow’, ‘pillow’, ‘billow'”; verse 3 contains ‘follow’, ‘hollow’, ‘mellow’; and all verses end with ‘follow’. Harvey Schmidt composed the music.

“In 1965, five years after its Broadway debut, ‘Try To Remember’ made it into the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart three times with versions by Ed Ames, Roger Williams, and the Brothers Four. ‘Try to Remember’ has since been covered by many artists over the years and has become a popular standard in the American songbook.

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1960s, Pop

It Don’t Matter to Me

First recorded by Bread (September 1969).
Hit version re-recorded by Bread (US #10/MOR #2/CAN #6 September 1970).
Also recorded by Maxine Weldon (1971).

From the wiki: “‘It Don’t Matter to Me’ was written by David Gates. It was first recorded for the eponymous debut album of his group, Bread, and released as an album track in September 1969.

“In 1970, during sessions for Bread’s second album, On the Waters, Gates had the group re-record ‘It Don’t Matter to Me’ for the group’s follow-up single to the #1 hit ‘Make It With You’. (The re-recording, however, was not included on the second album.) Released as a single in September 1970, this new version hit the Top-10 in both the U.S. and Canada, peaking at #10 on the Billboard Hot 100 and spending two weeks at #6 in Canada.

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1970s, Pop

Never My Love

First released by Robert Knight (released February 1967).
Hit versions by The Association (released June 1967 US #2/MOR #1/CAN #1/NZ #6), The 5th Dimension (US #12/MOR #1/R&B #45/CAN #9 1972), Blue Swede (US #7/CAN #7 1974), The Addrisi Brothers (US #80 1977).

From the wiki: “”Never My Love” was a pop standard written by siblings Don and Dick Addrisi. Growing up, both Don and Dick played parts in their family’s acrobatic group, The Flying Addrisis. In the 1950s, they got in touch with Lenny Bruce about starting a singing career and moved to California. They auditioned for parts on the Mickey Mouse Club, but were rejected. Soon after, however, they signed to Del-Fi Records and recorded several singles which produced a modest chart hit for them in 1959, ‘Cherrystone’. The brothers enjoyed greater success as a songwriting duo.

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1920s, Country, Folk

Wabash Cannonball (or Wabash Cannon Ball)

First recorded by Hugh Cross (1929).
Also recorded by The Carter Family (1929, released 1932).
Hit version by Roy Acuff & His Crazy Tennesseeans (1936).
Also performed by Woody Guthrie (1944).
Also recorded by Roy Acuff & His Smoky Mountain Boys (1947), Bill Haley (as “Jukebox Cannonball” 1952), Lonnie Donegan (as “Grand Coulee Dam” UK #6 1956).

From the wiki: “J.A. Roff’s 19th-century train song ‘The Great Rock Island Route’ was rewritten in 1904 by William Kindt as ‘Wabash Cannon Ball’, and though the famed Carter Family is sometimes cited as the first to record it (with A.B. Carter credited as composer), an arrangement by Hugh Cross & his guitar was put to wax more than seven months before theirs … and which was released three years prior to the release of the Carter Family recording.

“The artist most commonly associated with the song is Roy Acuff & His Crazy Tennesseeans whose first recording of ‘Wabash Cannonball’ was made in 1936 and released in December 1938. Crazy Tennesseean member Sam ‘Dynamite’ Hatcher was the actual vocalist on the recording, but it was Acuff’s imitation of a train whistle, something he said he learned while working for the L & N Railroad, that made the recording so iconic. Acuff would himself record a vocal version of ‘Wabash Cannonball’ in 1947.

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1930s, Broadway/Movies/Television

Smile (from “Modern Times”)

Written by Charles Chaplin and first performed (as an instrumental) in Modern Times (1936).
Hit versions by Nat “King” Cole (US #10/UK #2 1954), Sunny Gale (US #19 1954).
Also recorded by Michael Jackson (1995).

From the wiki: “‘Smile’ was first performed untitled in Charlie Chaplin’s 1936 part-talkie motion picture Modern Times as film’s ‘romance theme’. Chaplin, the composer, says he found inspiration for the song in Puccini’s ‘Tosca’. The composition was arranged for the movie by Edward Powell & David Raskin with the soundtrack orchestra conducted by Alfred Newman (one of Randy Newman’s uncles).

“John Turner and Geoffrey Parsons later added the lyrics and the ‘Smile’ title in 1954. The lyrics were based on lines and themes from the motion picture, telling the listener to cheer up and that there is always a bright tomorrow, ‘just as long as you smile.’

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1960s, Novelty

Limbo Rock

First recorded by The Champs (US #40 1961).
Other hit version by Chubby Checker (US #2/R&B #3 1962).
Also recorded (as “Let’s Limbo Some More”) by Chubby Checker (US #20 1963).

From the wiki: “Limbo Rock” is a popular song about limbo dancing written by Kal Mann (under the pseudonym Jan Sheldon) and Billy Strange. An instrumental version was first recorded by The Champs in 1961, a band of studio musicians that included a touring configuration of Earl Palmer (drums), Tommy Tedesco (guitar), Plas Johnson (saxophone) and its newest member, Glen Campbell (guitar).

“Originally composed as ‘Monotonous Melody’, for the lack of any other name, the recording was retitled ‘Limbo Rock’ for release as the B-side to ‘Tequila Twist’, the 45 rpm followup to the Champs’ Top 10 hit ‘Tequila’. ‘Tequila Twist’ debuted at #98 in February 1962 on the Billboard Hot 100 … and then promptly disappeared. ‘Limbo Rock’ was then released as the A-side. It too debuted at #98 on the Hot 100 in May 1962 but managed to peak at #40, taking a very slow 12 weeks of chart progress to get there.

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